MVRDV－推板大樓 Pushed Slab

By 欣建築2016/02/04

圖片說明：圖片提供／MVRDV

由荷蘭建築師事務所MVRDV設計，看似疊層架屋同時又富有彎折曲線的推板大樓（Pushed Slab），就位於法國巴黎二個風格極度不同的都會區交界處。大樓的北邊為密集區塊與街道的巴黎都會區，因此大樓面向北邊的外立面設計也以沈穩對應；而另一邊為具有鬆散都會紋理且有著輪廓分明基礎建設的城市區，大樓外立面則以較為活潑動態的外立面呼應。除了獨特的地理環境外，推板大樓也在外立面上表現出疊層的七層樓板設計，而每層樓板也自大樓中心處以不同的彎曲形式擴散，同時創造出一系列面向中庭空間的室外露台。

推板大樓在外立面上呈現出玻璃和木材之間?向條紋的交錯感，如此的設計也可用來遮擋直射的日光。在節能的概念上，事務所使用了森林監管委員會（FSC）認證的木材以符合永續設計的要求，而屋頂上所規劃的264塊太陽能板預計每年可產生大約90萬瓦的電能源、22塊太陽能熱收集器可產生45%大樓所需熱水以及水循環設備的利用，更是節能設計的最佳實踐；其每年每平方米消耗46千瓦的設計也符合了BBC能源使用和巴黎市氣候計劃（Plan Climat de la ville de Paris）的指標。

推板大樓的基地位在一處面積約4,000平方米的舊鐵路區，因此一旁仍留有鐵軌。而舊鐵路區與這棟大樓的新舊對比，也如同前述所說的南北邊風格迥異城市的對比一樣有趣。由於基地面積上的限制，推板大樓的樓板規格為長150米，寬21米。事務所也特地將大樓中心處摟空成如同都會區中的一面大窗，為的就是保留能望向鄰近歷史建築的視線。這也歸功於事務所將樓板設計成如同是向南邊延伸的扭曲狀，同時創造出明亮開放式的多樓板結構，也因如此的設計事務所才能創造出二樓處的大面積具有綠景與陽台的員工休憩空間。

推板大樓在規劃上需符合辦公室活動與節能的要求，因此在設計上結合了許多節能科技的元素和各獨立辦公室樓層與如陽台及小花園的戶外空間。在靈活性的空間設計下，也讓不同性質公司進駐時能不必再進行結構上的修改。

MVRDV的創始人Winy Maas表示，「推板大樓是一個結合高效能源、經濟與建築質量的項目，這也歸功於具有雄心壯志的業主ICADE及具有遠見的城市領導人的配合。而大樓中心的摟空設計讓它不但有著令人印象深刻的外形，也像是以開放心胸的態度來尊重周邊的環境。
文章內文圖片

圖片說明：圖片提供／MVRDV

圖片說明：平面圖；圖片提供／MVRDV

圖片說明：基地位址圖；圖片提供／MVRDV

圖片說明：圖片提供／MVRDV

【延伸閱讀】
MVRDV事務所
http://www.mvrdv.nl

MVRDV－鹿特丹商場 Rotterdam Markhal
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/60563-RotterdamMarkhal
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編譯／蘇琨峰 Andre 　圖／MVRDV

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蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。

Article source

MVRDV／ Pushed Slab

The Pushed Slab is located between two completely different urban grids: the dense city fabric of blocks and streets in the North and the loose urban fabric in the south with its clear defined and straightforward infrastructure. The design is based on the requested office program and the energy requirements. The project combines proven energy efficiency technologies with individual office floors and outside spaces such as patios, balconies and a garden. The building is highly flexible offering three cores and a central lobby; it can be rented out to one or various tenants without structural changes.

The building is located on a former rail embankment of approximately 4.000m ². The volume follows the site restrictions, a slab shaped volume of 150 m long and 21 m wide. An opening in the volume preserves the view of a historic building. To create this urban window and to enhance the urban quality of the neighbourhood, the slab is “pushed” until it breaks, then twisted and pushed to the south. This pushing act creates a distortion of the floors, offering multiple terraces which can be directly accessed from the work areas as well as from the external staircases. The urban window offers a large terrace on the second level. The terrace and the balconies are furnished with trees planted in large pots, offering employees a friendly environment to relax

The building has two faces: a calm side in dialogue with the urban fabric of the north side of Paris, and a more dynamic side facing south, rectangular to the boulevard. The building is wrapped in a skin of wood. The windows form a rhythmic ribbon, offering optimal sun and light control of the inner spaces. To contribute to the sustainable development and taking the impact of deforestation into account, FSC certified wood is used

The building has two faces: a calm side in dialogue with the urban fabric of the north side of Paris, and a more dynamic side facing south, rectangular to the boulevard. The building is wrapped in a skin of wood. The windows form a rhythmic ribbon, offering optimal sun and light control of the inner spaces. To contribute to the sustainable development and taking the impact of deforestation into account, FSC certified wood is used

Winy Maas, principal architect and co-founder of MVRDV, says “Pushed slab is an exemplary combination of high energy efficiency, economic reality and architectural quality. This emerged from an ambitious client, ICADE, and a city with a long term vision. The added demand of a preserved view line gave the project its exciting shape, it now respects the surrounding neighbors and it opens up its heart for a collective meaning”

The “Pushed Slab” is the first realization of Paris’ first eco-quarter. 264 photovoltaic panels on the roof will generate 90 MW/year and a grey water circuit will be applied. 22 solar thermal collectors will generate 45% of the energy needed to heat the water. Sun blinds are integrated in the south facade and in the cuts. The building is insulated from the outside in order to reduce thermal bridges. The accumulation of these proven reliable techniques results in a highly efficient low-energy building which leads to an energy consumption of 46 kWh per m²/year achieving a BBC Effinergie energy label and complying with the objectives set out in the “Plan Climat de la ville de Paris”.

The building is designed by MVRDV in cooperation with local architect North by North West, in a joint effort with the engineering and advisory firms Arcoba (Saint Denis), Terrell, Vanguard, Alto and contractor Eiffage Construction, and interior design firm Métope Architectes on behalf of Banque Populaire.

【More Information】
MVRDV事務所
http://www.mvrdv.nl

MVRDV－Rotterdam Markhal
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/60563-RotterdamMarkhal
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Editor/Andre Photos/MVRDV

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Andre Profile

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.