van Dongen-Koschuch-Poppodium流行音樂中心為古城鎮注入新活力

By 欣建築2015/07/23

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圖片說明：圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

荷蘭芬洛市（Venlo），這處位於馬士河旁充滿著中古城鎮氣息的小鎮，不但先前在比利時建築事務所AWG建議下實施了整體都市規劃以符合歷史屋頂都市計畫要求，並在保留傳統建築下也使得當地成為新建築發展計劃的渠道，之後更在荷蘭建築事務所van Dongen-Koschuch蓋起流行音樂中心（Grenswerk Poppodium）後，讓芬洛市逐漸成為當地的文化及創意中心。

有趣的是，為了符合當地都市規劃的規定，流行音樂中心的外立面造型需呼應四周的建築住宅外觀，但van Dongen-Koschuch建築事務所卻又想設計出相較下與周遭建築不同氛圍的作品。於是最後事務所選擇了設計出一棟感性且又具強烈氣息，並能呼應如中古世紀倉庫外型的流行音樂中心。

事務所表示，流行音樂中心不論在量體與造型上都巧妙地融入了當地密集的都會紋理之中，而為了呼應中古城市中歷史感的天際線，流行音樂中心將屋頂以加蓋的方式處理而非一處開放式的空間，由傳統屋頂樣式轉變而成的新屋頂造型不但呈現出建築獨特的語言並賦予新建築獨特鮮明個性，這樣的處理方式反而也突顯出流行音樂中心整體的強烈特色。遊客從內部可欣賞到從大廳至屋頂的開放式的結構，同時流行音樂中心以抽象的外立面造型回應著舊時倉庫的外貌，如嵌進牆面般錯落的大片窗戶則讓路過行人也能經易地一覽流行音樂中心的內部景象。
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圖片說明：圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

有限的地板空間的利用以及大廳的位置在設計過程中是難題之一，最後事務所決定提高大廳的位置製造出中間處的公共活動空間，而入口處、咖啡廳、排練室及?貨區則設計在一樓處，讓音樂活動就從此處開始轉化為視覺，各自成為面對街道的獨立表演舞台。大廳與公共空間之間的空間規劃了緊急逃生階梯及廁所，大尺度樓梯豎立於挑空大廳入口處順便當成減少聲音音量傳遞的空間，而介於各公共功能區之間做為休息區及藝術家工作室的場所也可依情況開放成「空」的空間。

事務所將流行音樂中心定義為一處開放且透明的音樂中心，當成一處邀請民眾參與音樂活動的場所，並能呼應當地美麗的城市紋理。整體外觀設計上充滿了互動與歡樂性，更創造出透明的排練與表演空間，讓遊客不論身處在入口處或是咖啡廳，已如同身處在音樂表演現場之中。
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圖片說明：圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：一樓平面圖；圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

【延伸閱讀】
van Dongen-Koschuch 事務所
http://vd-k.eu

van Dongen-Koschuch－新維根藝術中心商業與藝術大樓的最佳整合
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編譯／蘇琨峰　圖／van Dongen-Koschuch

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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
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圖片說明：Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

Grenswerk, part of the medieval city on the Maas river, is to become the future creative and cultural heart of Venlo. Specifically the parceling, typical of old town structures, was advised by the urban plan of AWG, as being a carrier of new architectural developments.

Following zoning regulations, the building envelope has a mass which lends to the residential focus in this area. In order to distinguishing itself therefore, we chose for a sensitive yet strong approach to the volume, which corresponds with a warehouse typology.

We feel strongly, the volume in this way was able to blend elegantly into the dense urban environment. The new pop temple is capped, in accordance the urban plan, with the historical roof plan of the town centre, further concreting its strong identity. The roof structure was further worked out to become one of the main characteristics of the building, an architectural statement. From the entrance the roof structure is exposed, continuing into the main hall, enhancing its unique experience. The facade refers back to the historic warehouse in an abstract and decorative way. Large windows puncture the facade to make the program of the building easily read from the outside.
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圖片說明：Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

The plot is in relation to the floor surface relatively limited. This was a determining factor in the final design and position of the hall. By lifting the hall and giving it a central position on the site, it was possible to wrap all public functions around it; the entrance, the pop cafe, rehearsal rooms and loading at street level.

The space between the hall and public functions then accommodate the emergency stairs and toilets, providing an extra noise buffer. Spaces between each public function can then be left open as voids, which visually connect the foyer and halls, artists, office workers and visitors. The programme is positioned to create an open, transparent atmosphere that on the ground level creates an inviting plinth and connection to the urban fabric. The overall appearance of the pop temple is that of interaction and conviviality, of the visible activities. The practice studios are vital to this, having windows to the entrance and pop cafe, allowing the music to be visible to everyone that visits.
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圖片說明：Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：圖片提供／van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：Ground Plan；Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

圖片說明：Courtesy by van Dongen-Koschuch

【More Information】
van Dongen-Koschuch
http://vd-k.eu

van Dongen-Koschuch－Kunstcluster　
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/18655-vanDongenKoschuch

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Photos／van Dongen-Koschuch

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Andre Profile

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.
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