SAALS Architecture-札爾摩創意服務中心幻化成現實的傳說

By 欣建築2015/07/23

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位於拉脫維亞的這處札爾摩創意服務中心（Centre of Creative Services of Eastern Latvia），外型如同是創意來源般奔流不停的線條，在水平與垂直方向隨著山丘地的起伏而儘情延伸。建築師事務SAALS Architecture逗趣地以當地一古老的傳說來描述創意中心的起源。「在古老的傳說中，國王的女兒仍住在雷澤克城堡山丘之下，等待著將她帶到世上的那個人...而這時一位巫師將土高高地堆砌起來，留下一處自由的空間讓城裡的小孩們成長並獲得智慧；巫師將鉛筆插進大地，讓少年們來到此地並爬上那裡以展現自我及其精彩的作品，讓里加的紳士們敬佩不已！」

札爾摩創意服務中心為事務所在一次位於雷澤克城堡山丘旁的設計競圖中的得獎作品，意在為當地的青年學子們創造出一處創意生產中心，有著獨特及新式領導主題的發展中心，吸引青年畢業生能回到雷澤克生活與工作。

札爾摩創意服務中心位於當地著名的雷澤克城堡山丘旁，開放的視野可一覽城堡山丘與教堂，而像是「鉛筆」一般插入地面下的建築則如同是現存的舊蘇聯時期建築。這處位於城市邊緣戲劇性的景觀建築，正對著自中古時期遺留下的城堡山丘遺址，同時也是當地著名的觀光景點。基地的地勢令人覺得建築應深入地下並讓第五立面「三角綠屋頂」成為結構上的主要特徵。
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創意服務中心為外露式、單一的混凝土結構建築並在外層塗上一層灰泥。大部份的房間被設計成矩形，混凝土外露的戲劇性屋頂、周遭的景觀佈置及樣貌多變的窗戶也創造了創意服務中心的多元性及獨特性空間，同時增添了不少藝術雕刻氣息。屋頂的型不僅僅是能保護幼童的安全設計，更能讓大量的自然光線穿透至房間及走廊中，而一樓的室內庭園空間設計將光線引導至離地面較遠的活動室。在夜晚時創意服務中心的造型及燈光更使其顯得奇特與神秘感。

創意服務中心的設計不但成為了當地一處有趣的景觀，更像是傳說故事中的一部份，讓人們更加地延伸對傳說的想像。創意服務中心如同是一處當代設計的例子，在當地精神與建築式樣中呈現出結構與情感上交織的融合，為年青的一代提供了一處溫暖且友善的環境。而在僅有6,000平方米的基地面積下，創意服務中心也剛好與小規模的歷史城堡遺址成了最佳的呼應。
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編譯／蘇琨峰　圖／SAALS Architecture

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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
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"There is a legend about King’s daughter Roze who still lives underneath the Rezekne castle mound and waits for the one to bring her into the world… Meanwhile a wizard came on the other side and lifted the earth up. A free space was left there for every little kid in Rezekne to grow up tall, wise and special. And the wizard stuck the pencils into the ground. The teenagers came and climbed up there to show themselves and their great works. Let the gentlemen of Riga to admire!"

The idea of the building was developed as a proposal for an architecture competition for a place next to the castle mound of Rezekne and aim of the city - to create innovative, creative environment for children and youth in Rezekne that would stimulate the young graduates to return to live and work in Rezekne town after their studies, unique, new leading-motive for the development of the town, new impress of time.

The volume of the space is bent around the local dominant – the castle mound of Rezekne; it is embodied in the terrain of surroundings with open views towards the castle mound and the church.

The “pencils” stuck in the green volume serve as the foreground for the existing soviet period buildings.
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‘... A dramatic landscape on the edge of the town centre facing an ancient castle mound with medieval, state-preserved ruins- the main tourist attraction of the town. It was the site itself that suggested the building should settle deep into the ground and that the fifth facade - the geometrically triangulated green roof - should become the main feature of the structure. The building is a structure of exposed, monolithic concrete, plastered on the exterior. Still, most of the rooms are rectangular in plan - the dramatic ceilings of exposed concrete and variable window geometries create the amazing diversity and uniqueness of space. The shape of the roof not only creates a feeling of safety and protection for the children, but also allows for an ample and diverse flow of natural light through various openings into all the rooms, halls and corridors, while from the outside it shines mysteriously in the darkness. An intimate inner courtyard on the ground floor brings light into activity rooms located further from the surface. The landscaping around the building, in both concrete and green surfaces, continues the same geometric principles as used for the roofs with surprising sculptural feel and artistic touch in every detail. The new structure became an integral part of the existing dramatic landscape, and even a part of local legends and fairy tales, extending the popular imaginations. It is example of contemporary design emerging from physical and emotional surroundings, from local spirit and traditional archetypes, providing a warm and friendly new environment for the kids. Despite its 6000m2 area, the building feels human and homely, compatible with the small-scale historical buildings of the town’s centre.’ text, Anita Anteniš?e.
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Andre Profile

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.
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