Carlos Castanheira－是遺址 還是住宅 Costa Grande House

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

這處位於葡萄牙Baião的住宅，以木材為材質所建起的三個住宅單元自然地與基地上原有的遺跡建築完美地融合為一體。如同在山丘上創造出一處與世隔絕的小木屋，並讓原遺址再次重生。

負責設計的建築師Carlos Castanheira指出，在第一次看過基地後心中便產生了些疑問？對於這二處遺址及一個即將倒塌的穀倉，他能做些什麼？而進到此處之前是一片美麗的橡木林以及在Ovil河旁的一處深河堤。而業主對這案子及基地卻有著相當的熱情，希望Carlos能以不同的觀點更樂觀地檢視這基地的狀況。　

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

有趣的是，基地上雖然分佈著二處遺址，卻是屬於同一人所擁有，因此將二處整併在一起變成了可行且必要的方案。Carlos發現面向東方的遺址保存情形較好，而面向西方的遺址看起來就是一處古希臘時代的小型衛城（acropolis），在?下多功能的歷史使命後變成了一座相當美麗的舊建築，而Carlos也打算保存住遺址原本的樣態，並設計出室內外開放式的動線。Carlos接下來需考慮的就是如何處理位於二處不同高度的遺址量體，以及業主給他的唯一要求－住宅建材需用木頭才行。

構想上，Carlos考量將如衛城的舊建築改成天井或是日光浴室，同時也是整個住宅的入口處。一樓應該有著客廳、廚房及廁所，而面向北方的走廊可讓一人舒適地坐著乘涼。另一處較高的地方則為閱讀室及起居室，走廊走為了二處遺址的連接處及通道；而一處原應為容納動物的小庫房則改建為客房。Carlos保留了遺址面向東方的石建築構造，並以木構造將住宅延伸至西方的遺址處，創造出的新空間座落在外露的混凝土基座上，其凹凸不平的表面則呈現出鄉村式的氛圍。

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

如衛城的遺址牆上奇特的紋理如同傳達著必需被保留下的理由，繼續傳達著舊時的建築美，而建築師則利用木製活動遮板為通道空間遮陽。整體而言，住宅從結構、包覆至窗框皆由木頭製成，加上以銅材組成的屋頂與防雨板，讓上層的木製住宅與下層的舊石材遺址建築形成了最佳的結合。

對於室外空間的設計，設計團隊規劃了果樹園以及一處植物園，斜坡處則清除了原本的灌木叢並創造出清楚的人行道，團隊並保留了原本的穀倉成了住宅入口的標示。在設計團隊的努力下，這處Baião的住宅不但保留了原本遺址的特色，同時也創造出一處適合居住的環境。

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：基地圖；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：平面圖；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：平面圖；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：剖面圖；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：剖面圖；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：手稿；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：手稿；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：手稿；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：手稿；圖片提供／Carlos Castanheira

【延伸閱讀】
Carlos Castanheira 事務所
www.carloscastanheira.pt

更多建築旅遊資訊，請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

編譯／蘇琨峰　圖／FERNANDO GUERRA 　
==================
Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

Costa Grande is a place with three houses and a ruin; it is not even a village.

It is “Grande” or great, in name, in the access through a splendid oak forest and in the steep bank over the river Ovil, lying far below.

On a first visit the doubt arises: “what am I to do with these two ruins, and the dilapidated grain store?”

The evident passion that the clients had for the place and for the project, forced me to have another look, to see better.

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

Strangely, even though there were two ruins, it was a single property and the necessity to unify them was apparent.

Taking an optimistic view, the ruin to the east looked to be in better condition.

The one to the west stood up like a small acropolis. In other times it would have had a variety of functions. Now it stands only as a token of beauty. It should remain that; an internal, yet open and thus external, space. The clients liked the idea. And I liked them.

The brief is a simple one. The difficulty lies in resolving the connection of two volumes at different levels. The house should be in timber and should allow for the enjoyment of the landscape: these were the only principles.

The ruin of the acropolis will be a patio or solarium, but also the formal entrance. On the ground floor will be the living room a small kitchen and toilet. To the north, a veranda will allow one to sit in the shade.

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

The upper floor will be taken up by a reading room and will allow circulation through into the bedroom and bathroom. This floor is also at ground level. The veranda connects but also separates the two volumes, allowing access to the grounds above it.

In the area where the shed for animals used to be, there will be a small spare bedroom or guest bedroom.

The magnificent stone work of the ruin to the east will be restored. Over this, the timber structure with its timber cladding will extend towards the volume that penetrates the ruin of the acropolis.

The new volume has a base of exposed concrete, which is rustic, rugged like the place and elegant in its rural character.

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

The walls of the acropolis, with their odd detailing, possess a singular quality that has us guessing as to its various past incarnations. These walls will be restored. Wooden shutters will be applied to the openings.

The house will almost all be in timber, with its structure, cladding and window frames also in timber, sitting on concrete and stone.

The roofs and flashings will be in copper sheeting.

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

The external spaces will be improved over time. An orchard has already been planted. A herb garden will follow. The scrub on the slope will be cleaned up and pedestrian access will be given priority. Places such as this should be retrieved from neglect and revived as a pleasant sight.

The grain store, which marks the entrance, with no other function than to be itself, maintains its own form.

May of 2009
Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：圖片提供／FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Courtesy by FERNANDO GUERRA

圖片說明：Site Plan；Courtesy by ／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Plan；Courtesy by ／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Plan；Courtesy by ／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Plan；Courtesy by ／Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Plan；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Section；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Sketch；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Sketch；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Sketch；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

圖片說明：Sketch；Courtesy by Carlos Castanheira

【More Information】
Carlos Castanheira
www.carloscastanheira.pt

More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

Photos／FERNANDO GUERRA
====================
Andre Profile

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.