Benthem Crouwel-如穿著白紗的Kulturbau文化中心大樓
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
看似如白薄紗包覆的Kulturbau文化中心大樓,不但有著高科技元素的外立面,在基地位置及外型精準的定位下,周遭的行人流動路線也顯得相當順暢。
Kulturbau文化中心大樓為建築師事務所Benthem Crouwel Architects在德國當地Zentralplatz廣場的重建案中獲得首肯的設計作品,設計中包含了20,000平方米的零售區、都會功能區及6,000平方米的廣場區。整個設計案中以Zentralplatz廣場為切點分成了包括Kulturbau文化中心大樓的二個可供長期經營及獨立功能的區塊。
Kulturbau文化中心大樓包含了公共圖書館、Mittelrhein博物館及一處Koblenz遊客中心,其多功能不但可提供各不同組織間文化活動的綜效外,當地人也稱這是一處萊茵浪漫主義的中心「Zentrum der Rheinromantik」。Kulturbau文化中心大樓在不僅有著搶眼的外立面特徵,在中心大廳處更設計了多處的入口,在成為當地的地標性建築下,也自然地融入了當地城市紋理之中。
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
Kulturbau文化中心大樓中三個不同功能區各有其入口,像是博物館與遊客中心顯眼的螺旋階梯入口及圖書館的電扶梯入口。有趣的是,二樓處Mittelrhein博物館的永久展區以及位於三、四及五樓可通至頂樓的圖書館,呈現出互相重疊的設計方式。文化中心大樓內30公尺高的大廳足夠引進明亮的自然光,並提供了遊客能欣賞大樓內景觀的空間,同時鑲嵌玻璃的雙層結構呈現出如絲般的外牆,包覆著大樓形成像是被霜所覆蓋的精緻外立面,不論是從內至外或從外至內皆能有著半透明的視野,因而從不同入口處皆能一覽大廳及入口處的景象。
Mittelrhein博物館的論壇區多層水平式的空間設計,有效地利用了室內的空間配置並創造出宜人的空間設計,也成為在都會紋理角落中一處休憩空間。大樓中梯形並具圓滑造型的購物中心特徵相當吸引人。交錯纏繞在館內的手扶梯引導出空間的方向性,並自然地將室內空間切割出不同區域。房間與可容納740輛汽車的停車場則設計於商場上方,並圍繞著一處中央庭院。
再提到大樓富表現性的外立面特徵,玻璃外層與如絲般的外牆創造出強烈的外立面,同時最高的三層樓外立面特別以人工創造出如葡萄葉立面(Weinlaub façade)的外層,讓外立面的結構形成如3D抽象的葡萄葉造型。除了玻璃外,整個表面的元素其實只使用了一種由加熱成型的元素,由大約2,900塊相同尺寸並塗上三種不同色調的綠色立體鋁形元素組成了這個獨特的外立面。
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:平面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:剖面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:平面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:平面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:平面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:基地圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:立面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:立面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:立面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:剖面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:剖面圖;圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:圖片提供/Benthem Crouwel Architects
【延伸閱讀】
Benthem Crouwel Architects 事務所
http://www.benthemcrouwel.nl/
Benthem Crouwel Architects-鹿特丹中央車站 現代式強力線條
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/22108-Netherlands
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編譯/蘇琨峰 圖文/Benthem Crouwel Architects
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Profile
蘇琨峰/Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業,工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢,畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所,主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探險、攝影、網球、及爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築/國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
The project started as a won competition for the redevelopment of the “Zentralplatz”. The program included approximately 20.000 m² of retail space, urban functions and a 6.000 m² square.
The complete program is split into two volumes, separated by the Zentralplatz. This separation of functions allows for two autonomous and highly functional buildings, which can develop long-term and independently. Because of the precise positioning of the buildings and their outline, the pedestrian flows are organized in an effective and logical way.
The Kulturbau houses the public library, the Mittelrhein Museum and the tourist information of Koblenz, with their ‘Zentrum der Rheinromantik’. The combination of these different cultural institutions offers the chance to exploit the synergies between the various institutions. The cultural building stands solitary in the new central square and is a landmark due to this solitary character, its facade design and the conscious elevation in the city. The building has splendid accessibility for visitors; the central lobby has entrances from all sides and is therefore a natural part of the urban fabric.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
On the open square, the three functions each have their own entrance. Via prominent access elements like the spiral staircases (museum and tourist information) and the escalator (library), the institutions can be reached. Above the common ground floor area, the different functions overlap each other per floor. The permanent exhibition of the Mittelrhein Museum occupies the first floor. The library is located on floor two, four and five, with direct access to the roof terrace. The 30 meters high open space inside connects the institutions vertically, brings day light deep into the building and offers a variety of outlooks. The volume has a double facade with a Structural-Glazing construction of white silk-screened glass, which envelops the building like a second skin and offers a frosted and refined appearance. The motif of the print provides a filtered view from inside to outside, and allows a vaguely transparent view when looking from the outside in. At the different entrances, the outer facade has a spacious cut and therefore offers a direct view of the lobby and entrance areas.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
The mall Forum Mittelrhein presents itself as a flat, horizontally layered structure. Due to this powerful format, the building’s volume is reduced efficiently and a pleasant sense of scale is established. On relevant junctions within the urban fabric, the mall offers spacious entrances. The shopping center is characterized by its trapezoidal layout and smooth outlines. The areas intertwined with escalators offer orientation points, divide the building and provide the interior with natural light. Above the stores are adjoining rooms and a parking lot for about 740 cars. The parking spaces are organized around a central landscaped courtyard.
Together, the glass facade on the ground and first floor with standing formats, and the expressively shaped click frames, give a strong vertical orientation. The top three floors of the building are dominated by an artificial “Weinlaub facade” (wine leaf facade). The basis of the structure is an abstract image of a vine leaf, which is interpreted freely as a 3D-shape.
The entire facade is composed out of only one type of element, that is produced in an industrial thermoforming process. Kulturbau, Koblenz Text about the design Benthem Crouwel.
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Plan;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Section;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Plan;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Plan;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Plan;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Site Plan;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Election;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Election;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Election;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Section;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Section;Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
圖片說明:Courtesy by Benthem Crouwel Architects
【More Information】
Benthem Crouwel Architects
http://www.benthemcrouwel.nl/
Benthem Crouwel Architects/Rotterdam Central Station
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/22108-Netherlands/2
More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
Photos/Benthem Crouwel Architects
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Andre Profile
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.