NL Architects－阿納姆文化中心 超大階梯式綠建築
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提起阿納姆文化中心（Arnhem’s ArtA Center），最令人印象深刻的便是它那層層屋頂處的綠地設計，同時也是這樣的設計為荷蘭建築事務所NL Architects爭取到興建阿納姆文化中心的機會。在簡潔與創新的概念下，於2014年落成的阿納姆文化中心不僅是個獨特階梯造型的開放式博物館與電影院，並提供一處如位於頂樓般的都會公園讓市民觀賞萊茵河的美景。
阿納姆文化中心的設計重點為一樓的藝術廣場，也像是個媒界，對內串起了博物館與電影院的功能，對外則如同是一處連接著室內與戶外街道的廣大開放空間。一樓大廳中擺放的藝術作品，讓民眾能隨時隨性地走進文化中心來場藝術洗禮。
電影院區的設計也相當有趣。事務所特地將其中一間電影室規劃「脫離」出位於藝術廣場下方的電影院區中，反倒成為了一處顯眼的空間，也為大廳製造出生動活潑的效果。位於藝術廣場上方的多層階梯開放式博物館，在大片落地窗的設計下設計出無邊際的空間感，創造出獨特的空間體驗。
一層層正對著市區的階梯式外觀造型、每層間大面積的樓梯及大片落地窗讓文化中心有著吸引民眾前往的魔力，前往文化中心頂樓如巴洛克式的公園，一覽萊茵河的美景。這也是NL Architects事務所一開始的設計概念，在博物館與電影二個元素間串起共生的概念，同時提供一處讓民眾能有不同文化體驗的場所，並讓文化中心當成是城市與藝術間的橋樑。
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編譯／蘇琨峰 圖文／NL Architects
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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
Amsterdam-based firm NL Architects have been selected to design Arnhem‘s new ArtA Center, a new public arts cluster that will house the Arnhem Museum and Focus Cinema. Coming out on top in a shortlist which included BIG, Kengo Kuma & Associates and SO-IL, NL Architects’ terraced design features a rooftop urban park with views over the Rhine, subterranean movie halls and an adaptable, open plan stepped museum.
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
The jury’s decision commends the design for the way it “radiates enthusiasm”, and the “simple and clear” concept, as well as praising the “inventive and innovative” mentality of the architects.
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
The design centers around the ground-level Art Square, a large space which opens up to the street outside. This space serves as a “public intermediary” between the building and city, and also connects the museum above with the film theatres below. The jury praised this element for the way it resonates with “the findings of recent studies that showed that the lobby in many art clusters is the central area, where there is something to do and something to experience.”
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
The film halls are mostly situated below this Art Square, however one of the halls seems to ‘escape’ from the base, to become a prominent and visible emblem for the cinema as a whole, and to animate the vast space of the Lobby. Above the lobby is the multi-level open plan museum, which NL Architects describe as a concept which “combines an ‘open’ plan – that allows endless configurations – with a specific spatial experience.”
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
Topping the whole design is the baroque-inspired rooftop park, with grand stairways between each level and viewing windows into the museum spaces below. The park cascades downwards towards the town, inviting pedestrians up to the far end where they are rewarded with spectacular views over the Rhine.
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
The Jury’s decision concludes that they are “convinced that the approach and mentality of the designers could result in a contemporary arts cluster that meets the high expectations. The vision of NL Architects ensures symbiosis between the cinema and the museum, while also offering many opportunities to explore new ways to use the building. The proposed art plaza would greatly enrich the neighbourhood and the public space.”
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
圖片說明：Courtesy by NL Architects
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Text Photos／NL Architects
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Profile
Andre
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.
