Spora Architects－地底現代空間 伏瓦姆廣場站
交錯格子狀的混凝土樑、位於地底下的現代化空間並對比著地上19世紀時街道的迥異風格，讓匈牙利Spora Architects建築事務所負責設計的伏瓦姆廣場站（Fovam ter Station）有著與眾不同的地下鐵車站風格。
伏瓦姆廣場站是布達佩斯新大都會交通線專案中用以連接著南布達佩斯與城市中心的一部份。在當地多瑙河（Danube river）地段上的工程需求上相當複雜，因此伏瓦姆廣場站也使用了明挖回填法（cut-and-cover）的施工方式加以興建，以符合需有數條火車軌道與人行道共存的需求。
因施工法的不同，伏瓦姆廣場站有著二種不同的構造規劃，分別為開放坑道中的箱型結構以及在已有建物下方利用NAT工法做出的構造體。箱型結構由三層混凝土樑所支撐，使得整體結構看來就如同是完全暴露的鋼筋混凝土骨架一般。這座位於布達佩斯街道下方的廣場站不但規劃了大空間的房間，在空間的配置上也相當地平均，使得伏瓦姆廣場站也被稱為是與城市歷史氛圍迥異的地下公共世界。
隧道有著曲線的剖面，牆及柱則由印花的瓷磚貼覆，如此的藝術手法也反映了附近Gellert飯店中Zsolnay的陶藝品。雖然位於地下，自然光的引進卻也是設計時的重點之一，同時以自然光線來顯示出伏瓦姆廣場站的結構造型。刻意在地面上規劃了一處大型的行人廣場，使得日光可自然照射至伏瓦姆廣場站中的月台層，並張顯出伏瓦姆廣場站獨特的交叉混凝土樑造型。
明的玻璃帷幕也讓室內外的距離感覺上更加地接近，並為辦公區引進了更多的日光。基金會總部雖然藏身在四周的建築物之中，但走在街上仍能看見它高聳的屋頂，讓人無法忽略它的存在。基金會總部獨特的造形，在白天時如同是個隱藏在街道中的高科技外星生物，而夜晚來臨時似乎也期待著它的蠢蠢欲動。
【延伸閱讀】
Spora Architects 事務所
http://www.sporaarchitects.hu/
更多建築旅遊資訊，請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
編譯／蘇琨峰 圖文／Spora Architects
==================
Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre
一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。
Budapest’s new metro line includes ten stations and will connect South Budapest to the center city. Located on the Danube river and currently under construction, F?vám tér Station is part of the first phase of this project. Only a complex structural system could fulfil the requirements emerging from the proximity of the Danube and the given construction site. For that reason, F?vám tér Station station is composed of a cut-and-cover box and tunnels. The complexity of the structure is driven by the need for a new tunnels for the tramline and pedestrians. This new underground station will become a gateway to the historic downtown of Budapest.
The station is divided into two main stuctural parts as well as two building methods. There is a box structure built through an open pit from the surface. Work pits are supported by slurry or pile walls. The other part of the station is under an exisisting building, and is built using NAT methods.
The box is supported by three levels of reinforced concrete beams, the structure of which will be similar to a net. The layers of this network sustain the walls of the box like a bone-structure
The tunnels also have a curved cross section. The walls and the columns will be covered with printed ceramic tiles. The design of this artwork will reflect the Zsolnay ceramics of the Gellért hotel, located near the site.
Due to the construction technology, huge rooms have been created in the inner spaces of the stations. The section of the space is proportional to a cross section of an average street in Budapest, built in the eclectic period in the 19th century. Therefore, the station can be interpreted as an inverse street or square under the surface.
Playing with natural light has been an important aspect in the architectural formation of the entire line. The design focus was to incorporate the light to showcase the underground architectural form. On the surface, a huge pedestrian square is planned. This will allow for the necessary skylights, which will let the sunlight reach the platform level, emphasizing the unique character of the beam network.
【More Information】
Spora Architects
http://www.sporaarchitects.hu/
More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111
More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】
https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International
Text Photos／Spora Architects
====================
Profile
Andre
A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.