FT Architects－箭術與拳擊俱樂部 Archery Hall & Boxing Club

By 欣建築2014/12/11

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圖片說明：圖片提供／Shigeo Ogawa

日本傳統箭術弓道（Kyudo）表現出的勁與美，和充滿爆發力的拳擊運動，看似風格極度不同的二個運動，卻在日本工學院大學（Kogakuin University）中適當地被融合在建築中，並且共享著許多設施。

由日本建築事務所FT Architects所設計的箭術與拳擊俱樂部（Archery Hall & Boxing Club）中，分別包含了相距約幾百公尺的一棟箭術練習館及一棟拳擊俱樂部。在設計起初學校便想以低成本及使用當地材料來提供一處鼓勵學生能多加使用的場所。為了達成此目標，事務所利用木材並開始想像創新的木造工法，並研究數種結構型式來尋求這適合這二項運動的空間，最後在碰巧下事務所設計出了利用7.2X10.8平方公尺的木造無柱空間，因為這剛好也是日本傳統廟宇中廳堂的規格。
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圖片說明：圖片提供／Shigeo Ogawa

在與木材專家、研究者及供應商討論後，事務所捨棄了不適合此類結構用的木頭材料，而較小體積的木頭則用來製作傢俱及使用在箭術練習館中。事務所表示，儘管在現代化建築的流行下，他們仍然選用並保留傳統的日本木造工法。在箭術練習館中看見了細緻的格子狀架構及細長形的樑結構；而拳擊俱樂部中則使用了階梯狀及較為厚實的木造結構。在這專案中，具有歷史意義的木頭材料重新被分析與改造，再次成為實用的建築材料。

二棟建築物雖然皆使用簡單及低技術性的螺栓組合方式構建而成，但亦需有嚴密的施工過程才能構造出長跨距及大面積的木造結構，並表現出具力與美的大空間設計。二棟建築在並列的排置下，有著互相比較的氛圍，也有著互補的美感。儘管初始設計的目的、空間及結構上不儘相同，卻呈現出一種共享的建築之美。
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圖片說明：圖片提供／Shigeo Ogawa

圖片說明：圖片提供／FT Architects

圖片說明：基地位置圖；圖片提供／FT Architects

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編譯／蘇琨峰　圖文／FT Architects

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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。

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圖片說明：Courtesy by Shigeo Ogawa

medium-span, column-free

The project consists of two buildings, an archery hall and a boxing club, standing a few hundred meters apart on the grounds of Kogakuin University in west Tokyo.

The formal rituals of Kyudo (Japanese archery) and the very physical nature of boxing may appear worlds apart. However, surprisingly, the two built facilities share a number of commonalities.

The University’s brief was for low-cost structures made of locally sourced timber to provide accessible and inspiring spaces for the students. By chance, both facilities called for a column-free space of 7.2m by 10.8m, a size that is comparable to a sacred hall in a traditional Japanese temple. In order to achieve this span, without columns and using low-cost methods of timber construction, it was necessary to come up with an innovative timber solution. We began the project by investigating a number of structural forms that would be appropriate for each sport.
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圖片說明：Courtesy by Shigeo Ogawa

underlying principles

Through collaborative exploration with timber experts, from researchers, manufacturers to suppliers, we derived at timber materials that are not commonly associated with structural or architectural usage. Small timber sections, normally reserved for furniture making, were chosen for the archery hall, and timber members deemed defected because of insect damage, for the boxing club.

We have salvaged the purity of traditional Japanese timber composition, simply made up of horizontals and verticals, which has been somewhat disregarded ever since the advent of modernism in Japan. Delicate lattice frame composed of slender ties beams and posts for the archery hall, and a bolder, stepped frame, was employed for the boxing club. Here, timber, a historical material, has been reanalysed and transformed into a new building material.
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圖片說明：Courtesy by Shigeo Ogawa

x
contrast /complement

The two structures have been constructed employing a simple, lo-tech method of bolt-and-nut assembly. However, due to the scale of the space and simplicity of construction, the execution had to be meticulous, in order to produce spaces that are out of the ordinary.

For each building, the main subject is the 7.2m x 10.8m space and the timber structure, merely its backdrop. The powerful presence of the timber structure emphasises the stark transparency of the void below. The whole is only achieved by the juxtaposition of these two contrasting and complementing qualities.

Departing from the same starting point, the two buildings have arrived at a shared architectural theme via two different structural and spatial solutions.
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圖片說明：Courtesy by Shigeo Ogawa

圖片說明：Courtesy by FT Architects

圖片說明：Site Plan;Courtesy by ／FT Architects

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Text Photos／FT Architects

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Profile
Andre

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.

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