Neue Mitte Lehen- 薩爾茲堡新中雷恩區域
By 欣建築2018/05/31
很多人到了薩爾茲堡都會去老城逛,去看莫札特出生的家,而每個地方都有所謂觀光客不知道的秘密景點。
薩爾茲堡的雷恩地區以前有一個足球體育場,拆掉後在原來的地方誕生了新機能的社區。建築師事務所Halle 1在全歐洲142位建築師參加的競圖比賽中贏得了首獎,事務所保留了舊時踢足球的空地,保留了體驗舊建築空間的機會,同時將新建築拆分成東西邊二個部份。
>>延伸講座:建築是凝固的音樂,一起漫遊德奧建築
西邊的複合式建築物中包含新的市立圖書館,以及別具特色的最頂層突出景觀咖啡廳。在施工時曾遇到土質鬆軟的問題,因此地基加強是施工時的重要措施。底樓的部分是圖書館出借服務處與置物處,有趣的紅色蝸牛型樓梯自然地引導著人們從一樓通往二樓處。
一樓到三樓為管理及藏書的地方,不但有很棒的兒童圖書閱讀區還有一個提供小孩免付費練習鋼琴的房間。室內大片玻璃的設計讓四周景觀一望無遺,同時引進漫射的自然光線,當然整棟建築物都是無障礙空間的設計。圖書館內共收藏了15萬件書籍、光碟和影片,於2009年1月正式開放後,底層的商店區也陸續開始經營。
東邊的建築物中有48戶出租套房,一個銀髮族中心和一個活動中心。而一個進駐的社會公益組織名為Diakonie Salzburg,負責訓練殘障青年能夠獨立及融入社會的方案,讓他們有機會可以學習餐飲業,而且這些年輕人已經是飲食服務公司中的22位工作人員,一部分的青年在景觀咖啡廳中服務。
到頂樓喝咖啡要搭乘一個特別的電梯才會到達,第一次電梯啟動時我差點跌倒,因為電梯不但造型是斜的,連走的方向上去也是斜的,就像搭乘登山纜車的感覺,也呼應著周圍群山環繞的景色。
景觀咖啡當然有無敵的美景,在那可以看到薩爾茲堡的古城,還有群山環繞,玻璃牆上有指標喔。在點咖啡時讓我回想起以前在台北市政府裡面的喜憨兒咖啡廳。這些勤奮的年輕人讓我好感動,只要慢慢得和他們說想要點的餐點他們都會很用心的去記起來。
和傳統的咖啡廳ㄧ樣,他們有提供很多的報紙可以在那裡閱讀。有些人喜歡在圖書館借完書就上來這點個飲料看書,甚至很多銀髮族會固定來這裡聚會玩牌。在這個空間中,有書香、咖啡香還有美景,真是太棒的體驗了!
Most people who come to Salzburg visit the old town, and also the house where Mozart was born.
But every place has its so-called secret tip that tourists do not know about.
In the Lehen area of Salzburg there used to be a football stadium. Since this was removed a new area of social infrastructure has been created by the architectural office Halle 1. This office won a European competition, in which 142 architects participated.
They’ve kept the football area where it used to be. This space reminds people of the architecture that was there before. The new buildings are separated into western and eastern parts.
In the western part you can find a multifunctional building with a city library and a panorama bar, which sticks out of the whole complex. During the underground work there was a problem with the structure of the ground, so the engineers had to take special measures to make the foundation strong and stable. On the ground floor there is a lending library and cloakroom for visitors. A red spiral staircase goes all the way up to the second level.
From the first to the third floor are all administration rooms and spaces for books. There is not only a wonderful reading area for children; the library also offers a free piano practice room for them.
Natural light can reach everywhere in the library, and the big glass facade allows the view outside to blend with the indoor area. Of course the whole complex is accessible by wheelchair.
In January of 2009 the library was officially opened. It has a big collection of 150,000 books, DVDs, CDs, and films. After the opening various shops moved in and started business.
To the east side of the building are 48 rental flats, a senior centre and an activity centre. There is a charity organisation called Diakonie Salzburg. It is responsible for a project that gives training to teenagers with disabilities to help them be independent and integrate into society. They have a chance to learn about gastronomy, and later they become one of the catering service with 22 employees, some of whom work in the panorama bar already.
If you want a coffee break in the panorama bar you have to take a special lift! The first time I took the lift I nearly fell as it started to move. The shape of the cabin and the way the lift moves are not vertical; they slant at an angle. It feels like being on a mountain railway. The view from the panorama bar is certainly stunning. You can see the castle in Salzburg and the mountains around the building, even with indicators on the glass wall. As I ordered coffee it reminded me of the coffee place in the Taipei City Hall, where teenagers with Down syndrome work. Those diligent people really touched me. Just remember to speak slowly when you order drinks and they can manage their work.
Like in traditional cafés, they offer various newspapers. Some people like to come up here after borrowing books from the library, to enjoy their books with a drink. Seniors come here regularly to play cards.
The smell of the books, the smell of coffee and a great view. What a fantastic experience!
顏如瑩
維也納工業大學建築系,維也納音樂學院鋼琴教育科畢業。目前是奧地利國家建築師,自由工
作有興趣的設計方案及幼童鋼琴教育。也曾經負責難民住宅項目和舉辦公益音樂會幫助孤兒
院。愛好旅遊的她常幫喜愛建築或音樂的好友規劃難忘的行程。
最愛的格言:
Friedrich W.J. Schelling: 建築是凝固的音樂
Le Corbusier: 音樂及建築是姊妹
旅遊哲學:
建築是凝固的音樂,音樂是流動的建築
和我一起體驗建築
[德奧建築旅行講座]
>建築是凝固的音樂,一起漫遊德奧建築
>報名連結:https://goo.gl/e9uanR
[國外建築走讀資訊]
>《顏如瑩帶路》普立茲克建築獎作品,百水先生系列,溫泉旅館,葡萄酒莊?建築德奧12日
>行程連結:https://goo.gl/B5SByZ
=================
圖文提供/顏如瑩
編輯/蘇琨峰
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