編譯／蘇琨峰　圖文／UNStudio

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

「取之於地球，用之於地球」是本次於中國青島舉行的2014國際園藝展（The World Horticultural Expo 2014）主題，並鼓勵人們朝向文化、科技及園藝知識交流的方向前進。在符合這個主題的原則下，UNStudio建築事務所則在物流、空間組織、特殊意象、未來彈性使用、功能性、智能性外觀、使用者舒適度及永續性專家的共同努力下設計出青島國際園藝主題展覽館（Qingdao World Horticultural Expo Theme Pavilion）。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

事務所建築師Ben van Berkel提到，青島國際園藝展覽館的建築設計呼應了周遭的環境，像是展覽館外型如同一旁山丘的起伏曲線、細心設計的屋頂區如同是個人造高原等等，在不同的斜線、露台及全景觀設計中展現出獨特規劃並與環境產生了最佳互動。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

28,000平方公尺的國際園藝主題展覽館中包含了一處主要展覽廳、一處大表演廳、一間會議中心及一間媒體中心；展覽館外形及各樓層則排列參考中國玫瑰（同時也是青島市市花）的外形而設計。展覽館的四個大區塊由內外走道連結並形成一中央廣場，並由各樓層皆可清楚看到廣場情形。展覽館造型設計如像Ben van Berkel所表示，花的外型是展覽館設計的發想來源，是與外界溝通的姿態，就如同花朵生於自然，以最原始的吸引力迎接著遊客的來臨，以最開放的態度成為一互動式公共空間。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

國際園藝主題展覽館四周的「彩虹帶」景觀設計提供了園藝展覽活動的路線指引並與周遭環境相呼應，各式各樣的顏色並反射在展覽館外部垂直的鋁板結構上。事務所並特地在外部的垂直板上塗上四種不同顏色（綠、黃、橙、藍），行走時在不同的角度下則呈現出若隱若現的顏色變化。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

於4月至10月於青島舉行的2014國際園藝展展區約500萬平方公尺，預計吸引超過100個國家及每日6,000名的遊客前往參與，期望成為當地一處生態旅遊景點；同時園藝展也將成為提昇青島城市建築及品質的催化劑。而UNStudio也將“未來可能生活圈”的概念融入國際園藝主題展覽館的設計之中。在展覽館的建造中，「未來可能的使用性」已是設計時的重點之一，因此未來展覽館將也可改造為旅館、會議中心及教學設施中心。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

圖片說明：Surface efficiency；圖片提供／UNStudio

圖片說明：Diagram_Facade Elevations；圖片提供／UNStudio

圖片說明：Facade Analysis；圖片提供／UNStudio

圖片說明：圖片提供／UNStudio

圖片說明：Facade Presentation;圖片提供／UNStudio

【延伸閱讀】
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http://www.unstudio.com/

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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

The World Horticultural Expo 2014 takes place the Chinese city of Qingdao (from April to October 2014) and is expected to attract 15 million international visitors. The main theme of the expo is ‘From the Earth, For the Earth’ and aims to encourage the exchange of culture, technology and horticultural knowledge.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

In its design for the Theme Pavilion UNStudio combines expert knowledge of logistics, spatial organisation, specialised typology, future flexible usability, function programming, façade intelligence, user comfort and sustainability.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

Ben van Berkel: “The architecture for the Theme Pavilion overflows and interacts with the surrounding landscape. The forms of the pavilion buildings respond to the nearby mountains, with their carefully composed rooftops acting as plateaus, each addressing a different portion of the master plan by different inclination and terracing and providing panoramic views which extend far into the surrounding landscape.”

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

The 28,000 square meter Theme Pavilion comprises the main Expo hall, a grand performance hall, a conference centre and a media centre. The architectural design gesture for the pavilion is borrowed from the shape of the Chinese rose – the city flower of Qingdao – and converted into the floor plan layout of the design.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

The four pavilion volumes or ‘petals’ are connected by internal and external walkways and frame a central square which becomes a ‘stage’ for the visitors: a dynamic focal point surrounded by viewpoints on varying levels.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

Ben van Berkel: “The flowering out concept is integrated into the design of the Theme Pavilion as gesture of communication. Similarly to how it occurs in nature, the action of flowering out in architecture attracts and invites through the senses. It alludes to the notion that a building can open itself up and encourage public interaction.”

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

The Theme Pavilion operates as the platform for monthly programmed and seasonally themed activities, featuring flowers in spring, shading in summer, fruits in autumn and greens in winter.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

‘Rainbow Ribbons’ provide the routing and infrastructure for the expo and permeate the surrounding landscape. This colour concept is further reflected in the facade elements which are constructed from vertically folded aluminium panels. The four theme colours (green, yellow, orange and blue) are applied along the lengths of the vertical folds, appearing and disappearing depending on the viewpoint.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

The World Horticultural Expo will cover nearly 5 million square meters, encourage the participation of more than 100 countries and is expected to attract more than 6,000 visitors daily. In addition the Expo will function as a catalyst for other undertakings and initiatives in the city of Qingdao to improve the city quality as a whole.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

Following the World Horticultural Expo 2014, the landscape art themed expo park will become a new venue for eco-tourism, which will shift the focus of Qingdao’s tourism from sightseeing to leisure. Together with the organisers, UNStudio has incorporated a possible future lifecycle into the design of the Theme Pavilion by allowing a transformation of the buildings into a hotel building, accommodating conference and teaching facilities. As part of the design process, the future use of the Theme Pavilion is therefore incorporated into the DNA of the design.

圖片說明：Courtesy by Edmon Leong

圖片說明：Surface efficiency；Courtesy by UNStudio

圖片說明：Diagram_Facade Elevations；Courtesy by UNStudio

圖片說明：Facade Analysis；Courtesy by UNStudio

圖片說明：Courtesy by UNStudio

圖片說明：Facade Presentation;Courtesy by UNStudio

【More Information】
UNStudio
http://www.unstudio.com/

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Profile
Andre

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.

UNStudio－青島國際園藝主題展覽館