編譯／蘇琨峰　　圖文／MVRDV & Daria Scagliola

前身最早可追溯至西元1787的荷蘭斯希丹市立博物館（Schiedam 　Museum），可說是一座位於當地歷史城鎮斯希丹市市中心，標準的充滿運河、風車設備琴酒釀酒廠並收藏了許多荷蘭著名藝術家如Karel Appel等人作品的現代藝術博物館。在歷經2006年時的整修後，仍然有著動線不良的問題，像是主入口位於地下室以及通往接待區的階梯位置不明顯等等問題，就連位於博物館中央處由Jan Giudici所設計具有新古典主義風格、樸實感十足、灰色裝潢及當時作為窮人精神寄託的Giudici教堂也有著空間音效不佳的困擾。

但在荷蘭建築事務所MVRDV接手再度整修後，事務所整合並新增所需空間，像是一系列的大型書架、接待櫃台、儲藏室、咖啡休憩區及展示並販賣各類藝術品的展覽空間等等。在設計上明亮的紅色被用來作為時尚溫馨的元素，不但帶來了一種在新舊元素中的平衡感，也是一份對原本空間中宗教歷史的尊重。

事務所建築師Nathalie de Vries表示，對於這具紀念性價值的場所，在規劃上不但保持了原本宏偉及令人印象深刻的設計，也補強了原本空間設計上不足的地方；而在補強新增原本空間不足的功能同時，也將博物館改造成開放及儘量能被市民使用的空間。

既然博物館被列為紀念性的建築物，在改造時就不能更改原有的建築結構。設計在窗戶及柱子之間的紅色書架就像是替這些建築元素上了框架似的，同時書架也與原建物元素保持了適當的距離，書架的背部更是以打孔的設計避免了潮濕的問題。較高的書架部份也解決了空間音效不佳的問題，而有些置放於架上的商品則特地以LED燈打光照明；更重要的是，這些簡潔的書架設計就算在移除時也不致於對原建築物造成任何損傷。

【延伸閱讀】
MVRDV事務所
http://www.mvrdv.nl

更多建築旅遊資訊，請上【建築行腳】專輯
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

更多國外建築脈動請上【國際脈動】　https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

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Profile
蘇琨峰／Andre

一隻喜愛新事物也對舊事物固執的牡羊。台北工專土木工程科、雲林科技大學營建工程結構組畢業，工作後決定離職前往澳洲再度充實自己並一圓留學夢，畢業於墨爾本大學經濟與商業研究所，主修商業與資訊管理。喜歡看建築、旅行探索、研究攝影、愛打網球、沉溺爵士樂當了爵士樂團薩克斯風手。目前為《欣建築／國際脈動》編譯、文字記者、辦理欣建築相關活動及國際領隊。　

In 2006, the museum went through a renovation which relocated the main entrance in the basement, the stair leading to the reception area proved difficult to find. The centrepiece of the museum, the neoclassical Giudici chapel lay neglected and lacked good acoustic quality.

The MVRDV design unites all the demanded programme in a series of large book shelves, they contain the reception desk, wardrobe, the museum store, the cafe counter and various presentation spaces for art and products for sale. The chapel was built in 1787 by Jan Giudici as spiritual centre for a guesthouse for the poor elderly and sick with a sober, greyish interior. The bright red colour was chosen to act as a warm element, making a clear juxtaposition between the old and new and to pay respect to the former sacral function of the space.

Nathalie de Vries said: “With one clear and monumental gesture, we have combined many functions whilst at the same time keeping the space as open and usable as possible. The design is respectful towards the impressive and grandiose yet at the same time austere chapel, whilst adding qualities the space lacked, providing new functions.”

As the chapel is a listed monument the transformation could not change the existing structure, the shelf is constructed in MDF and respectfully meanders around the historical elements such as windows, columns and the organ – framing them at the same time. The small distance between the shelf and the elements also mediates between the perfectly level new addition and the oblique historical structure. Perforations in the backs of the shelves avoid problems with humidity. The higher shelves play an acoustic role whilst others highlight products by using built in LED armatures.

Due to its light construction the shelf can be removed at any time without leaving a trace in the monument. MVRDV realised the transformation together with ABT structural engineers. Coors Interior has realised the new shelves. The large chandelier in the space and lighting fixtures are designed by Viabizzuno.

Stedelijk Museum Schiedam is a municipal museum for modern art and owns a fine collection of works by artists such as Karel Appel, Lucebert, Constant and Corneille. The museum is located in Schiedam’s historical town centre, a quintessentially Dutch town with canals, churches and many wind mills of gin distilleries. The transformation was made possible with the support of Bankgiro Lottery, Foundation Schiedam Vlaardingen, De Groot Foundation and the Municipality of Schiedam.

【More Information】
MVRDV
http://www.mvrdv.nl

More architecture tour information, here you go【Architecture Footprint】
http://www.xinmedia.com/n/featurestory_list.aspx?collectionid=111

More architecture works abroad, here you go 【International】　https://solomo.xinmedia.com/archi/news/International

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Profile
Andre

A male Aries, loves learning new things and being nostalgic to old things. Academic background: Bachelor of Construction Engineering Department at National YunTech University, Taiwan and Diploma of Graduate School of Business and Economics at University of Melbourne. With character of a little introvert, addicting to architecture, photography, tennis, Jazz music and saxophone and being the translator of Xin Architecture/ International, reporter, holder of activities and international tour leader.

[MVRDV] 荷蘭斯希丹市立博物館 Stedelijk Museum Schiedam

[MVRDV] 荷蘭斯希丹市立博物館　Stedelijk Museum Schiedam